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en/tutorials/css/16css-lists-tables

# CSS Lists & Tables Styling

Style lists and tables to match your design while maintaining accessibility.

## List Styling

### List Style Type

```css
/* Unordered list markers */
ul {
  list-style-type: disc;        /* Default: bullet */
  list-style-type: circle;      /* Circle */
  list-style-type: square;      /* Square */
  list-style-type: none;        /* No marker */
}

/* Ordered list markers */
ol {
  list-style-type: decimal;         /* 1, 2, 3 */
  list-style-type: decimal-leading-zero; /* 01, 02, 03 */
  list-style-type: lower-alpha;     /* a, b, c */
  list-style-type: upper-alpha;     /* A, B, C */
  list-style-type: lower-roman;     /* i, ii, iii */
  list-style-type: upper-roman;     /* I, II, III */
}
```

### List Style Position

```css
/* Inside: Marker inside content flow */
ul {
  list-style-position: inside;
}

/* Outside: Marker outside content (default) */
ul {
  list-style-position: outside;
}
```

### List Style Image

```css
ul {
  list-style-image: url('bullet.png');
}
```

### Shorthand

```css
ul {
  list-style: square inside url('bullet.png');
}
```

## Complete Example: Custom List

```css
/* Remove default styles */
.custom-list {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

.custom-list li {
  position: relative;
  padding-left: 1.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

/* Custom bullet */
.custom-list li::before {
  content: "→";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  color: #3498db;
  font-weight: bold;
}

/* Numbered list */
.numbered-list {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  counter-reset: item;
}

.numbered-list li {
  counter-increment: item;
  position: relative;
  padding-left: 2rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}

.numbered-list li::before {
  content: counter(item);
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  width: 1.5rem;
  height: 1.5rem;
  background-color: #3498db;
  color: white;
  border-radius: 50%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: bold;
}
```

```html
<ul class="custom-list">
  <li>First item</li>
  <li>Second item</li>
  <li>Third item</li>
</ul>

<ol class="numbered-list">
  <li>Step one</li>
  <li>Step two</li>
  <li>Step three</li>
</ol>
```

## Table Styling

### Basic Table Styles

```css
table {
  width: 100%;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  margin: 1rem 0;
}

th,
td {
  padding: 0.75rem;
  text-align: left;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
}

th {
  background-color: #f5f5f5;
  font-weight: 600;
}

tr:hover {
  background-color: #f9f9f9;
}
```

### Border Collapse

```css
/* Collapse borders (default) */
table {
  border-collapse: collapse;
}

/* Separate borders */
table {
  border-collapse: separate;
  border-spacing: 10px;
}
```

### Table Layout

```css
/* Auto layout (default) */
table {
  table-layout: auto;
}

/* Fixed layout (faster) */
table {
  table-layout: fixed;
}
```

### Striped Rows

```css
/* Using nth-child */
tbody tr:nth-child(even) {
  background-color: #f9f9f9;
}

/* Using nth-child formula */
tbody tr:nth-child(3n) {
  background-color: #f5f5f5;
}
```

## Complete Example: Styled Table

```css
.table-container {
  width: 100%;
  overflow-x: auto;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  border-radius: 8px;
}

.table {
  width: 100%;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.table thead {
  background-color: #3498db;
  color: white;
}

.table th,
.table td {
  padding: 1rem;
  text-align: left;
}

.table th {
  font-weight: 600;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
}

.table tbody tr {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
  transition: background-color 0.2s;
}

.table tbody tr:hover {
  background-color: #f5f5f5;
}

.table tbody tr:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}

/* Status badges */
.badge {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 0.25rem 0.75rem;
  border-radius: 20px;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.badge-success {
  background-color: #d4edda;
  color: #155724;
}

.badge-warning {
  background-color: #fff3cd;
  color: #856404;
}

.badge-danger {
  background-color: #f8d7da;
  color: #721c24;
}
```

```html
<div class="table-container">
  <table class="table">
    <thead>
      <tr>
        <th>Name</th>
        <th>Email</th>
        <th>Status</th>
        <th>Actions</th>
      </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr>
        <td>John Doe</td>
        <td>john@example.com</td>
        <td><span class="badge badge-success">Active</span></td>
        <td><button>Edit</button></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Jane Smith</td>
        <td>jane@example.com</td>
        <td><span class="badge badge-warning">Pending</span></td>
        <td><button>Edit</button></td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
</div>
```

## Responsive Tables

### Method 1: Horizontal Scroll

```css
.table-wrapper {
  width: 100%;
  overflow-x: auto;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
}
```

### Method 2: Stacked on Mobile

```css
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  table,
  thead,
  tbody,
  th,
  td,
  tr {
    display: block;
  }

thead {
    display: none;
  }

tr {
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-radius: 5px;
  }

td {
    text-align: right;
    padding-left: 50%;
    position: relative;
  }

td::before {
    content: attr(data-label);
    position: absolute;
    left: 1rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-align: left;
  }
}
```

```html
<table>
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <th>Name</th>
      <th>Email</th>
      <th>Status</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td data-label="Name">John Doe</td>
      <td data-label="Email">john@example.com</td>
      <td data-label="Status">Active</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>
```

## Complete Example: Pricing Table

```css
.pricing-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(250px, 1fr));
  gap: 2rem;
  padding: 2rem;
}

.pricing-card {
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 2rem;
  text-align: center;
  transition: transform 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;
}

.pricing-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-5px);
  box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.pricing-card.featured {
  border-color: #3498db;
  position: relative;
}

.pricing-card.featured::before {
  content: "Popular";
  position: absolute;
  top: -12px;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  background-color: #3498db;
  color: white;
  padding: 0.25rem 1rem;
  border-radius: 20px;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.pricing-title {
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.pricing-price {
  font-size: 3rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.pricing-features {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 2rem 0;
  text-align: left;
}

.pricing-features li {
  padding: 0.5rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
}

.pricing-features li::before {
  content: "✓";
  color: #27ae60;
  margin-right: 0.5rem;
}
```

## Best Practices

1. **Use border-collapse: collapse** — Cleaner table borders
2. **Add hover states** — Improve interactivity
3. **Make tables responsive** — Horizontal scroll or stacked
4. **Use semantic HTML** — thead, tbody, th, td
5. **Add loading states** — For dynamic tables

## Common Mistakes

1. **Using tables for layout** — Use CSS Grid/Flexbox instead
2. **Missing thead/tbody** — Hurts accessibility
3. **Not making tables responsive** — Broken on mobile
4. **Overusing zebra striping** — Can be distracting
5. **Missing hover states** — Poor interactivity

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